What’s Rising Damp?

Moisture in the walls is rising due to water travelling up through the brick, block, or stone. This occurs due to capillary action, whereby water is drawn up through tiny holes, and will stop rising when gravity counteracts this power. Generally, this maximum height is 1.2m. However, as wall coverings such as renders, plasters, vinyl wallpaper, and paints are non-breathing, damp may be evident at greater heights. This is in contrast to penetrating damp, which occurs on top of walls or ceilings due to rain penetration, and is derived from water ingress on the ground.

Rising Damp Is Frequently Misdiagnosed

The commonest error concerning rising damp is mistaking it for condensation effects, where water vapour turns to liquid when it comes into contact with cold surfaces. Condensation may have a similar look, however, certain clues signify the presence of the problem.

The PCA has affirmed that obtaining masonry samples, specifically from the mortar, is an accurate method to determine rising damp. Examining the circumstances inside the wall can reveal if your home is suffering from increasing dampness.

If the samples indicate water intrusion, then you have rising dampness. Not so if you have a condensation issue.

A Damp Proof Course (DPC) can address rising dampness instead of condensation. Applying it incorrectly, however, will not solve the problem. Thus, it is best to reach out to London Damp Treatments, a reputable company with knowledgeable experts, to ensure the right solution is provided.

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The Origins of Rising Damp

Before tackling a wall with too much moisture, it’s essential to discern if the moisture is only due to rising damp or if other elements like condensation or rain leakage are also playing a role.

Investigating potential dampness requires ruling out other water sources. Condensation in colder months must be eliminated, and a comprehensive inspection must always be carried out. Should any additional water sources be detected, they must be eliminated to assess any dampness accurately, as it can be difficult to differentiate between multiple causes of water infiltration.

The survey must be comprehensive to ensure that all potential areas of moisture are identified. Extra care must be taken in cases where moisture and subsequent damage could go unnoticed, e.g. under suspended timber flooring. Whenever wood and moisture are present, the risk of decay must be reported to the client.

It is essential to recognise all the moisture indicators present during the survey.

It can be difficult to distinguish between many sources of water ingress when there are multiple. At the base of the wall, increased dampness which decreases as it rises is a sign of active rising damp. This dampness gradient is usually visible up to 1.5m, though it could reach greater heights depending on the situation and the damp-proofing measures taken during the wall’s construction. Occasionally, a ‘tidemark’ is visible along the wall, with the area below it clearly damp.

A ‘group’ of hygroscopic salts on the masonry can also reveal the presence of damp issues but will not be able to tell the difference between an active or inactive problem.

It is vital to determine the kind and source of dampness as this will influence the selection of treatments and the steps required. For instance, a Damp Proof Course (DPC) may be used to treat cases of rising damp, but is not suitable for wet rot.

Related Links

  • Damp Investigation Surveys in London
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Signs To Be Aware Of With Rising Damp

Regular inspections can help to identify symptoms of rising humidity on walls. To avoid greater costs and disruption for those living in the building, it is wise to address such signs as soon as possible.

Tidemarks And Damp Staining

Tidal markings up to a metre above the skirting board can be indicative of rising damp and are caused by salt in the earth and evaporation.

If you can’t spot any evidence of water marks, look for wet patches or stains on the walls. Usually, these will be either brown or yellow, and will resemble the marks that water usually leaves. Above the skirting board, you may be able to observe them too.

Damaged Skirting Boards And Decor

Scan the skirting board for any fungal growth or anything crawling out from the side. Be mindful of any dampness that could affect the timbers and other objects. Also consider any peeling or broken paint that may indicate the presence of penetrating damp, especially if it seems to come from the roof of the building.

Salt Deposits In The Plaster

Salt in the form of white deposits is another sign. When the salts are washed from the brick into the plaster, patches of blistering form on the walls.

Dark Mould

If you spot black mould on your skirting board, it likely means there’s a source of moisture nearby. If there’s no other sign of black mould in the house or surrounding area, and it appears only up to a meter above the skirting board, it could be an indication of increasing dampness.

Wallpaper Peeling

Be mindful if your wallpaper begins to separate from the skirting board and turns up at the corner; it could be due to moisture.

Other Damp Survey’s Indicators

Investigate the site you presume is developing humidity and lightly brush your fingertips across it. You could discern some hard crystals on your hands and even witness them cascading onto the ground.

Inspect exposed inside surfaces of stone or brickwork. Observe if the bricks are damp and if salts are forming on top of the paint. Keep in mind that this dampness will only occur on ground floors, due to moisture from the earth being forced up the wall.

Our website provides more information on the various types of dampness. These clear signs indicate that a damp survey is needed to determine the cause and extent of damage to the property, before the problem worsens and spreads into the building’s structure.

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Expert Surveys For Rising Damp

London Damp Treatments offer specialised surveys to help reduce rising damp caused by the absence or damage of a damp-proof membrane or the bridging, breakdown, or lack of physical damp-proofing. We provide surveys and solutions for wet concrete floors and increasing dampness, in order to remove rising damp from a property.

What To Expect When You Have Your Rising Damp Survey

A certified and trained surveyor will perform: an examination of the property in question; a survey of the land and buildings; an evaluation of the condition of the building; and an assessment of the estimated value of the property.

  • Examine the nature and scope of your increasing damp problem.
  • Determine the source and origin of the wet dampness.
  • Make sure no objects are missing in the impacted or at-risk region.
  • View the many types of dampness and the treatment options available for your home, such as mortar injector creams, chemical therapy, physical membrane, and electro-osmotic treatment are some of the possibilities.
  • Look for any symptoms of a damp condition that might indicate a problem with the wood.
  • Find the finest and most appropriate rising dampness solution for your budget and requirements.
  • Within XX hours, provide you with a survey report.
  • If any additional actions to protect the property are required, we will advise you.
Call London Damp Experts Today

Call Our London Damp Experts team now for a free quote, consultation and advice:
Call on 0208 0162508.

Use Of Specialised Electrical Measuring Equipment

A surface electrical moisture meter can be a useful tool to detect developing dampness, though it cannot provide definitive proof of its presence, particularly if remedial work has already been done.

Quantitative Measurements

Accurate evaluation of potential rising dampness requires quantitative moisture measurements, with specific procedures necessary for an accurate diagnosis. This involves taking a vertical sequence of drilled samples and measuring the hygroscopic and capillary moisture content of each one. The capillary moisture content indicates water intrusion; its presence and distribution in the vertical profile will indicate whether rising damp is present. This method also flags moisture issues due to hygroscopic salt contamination, rather than water penetration.

Is It Possible For Rising Damp To Cause Health Issues?

Yes, there is no doubt that increasing humidity can lead to serious health problems for everyone living in the house, especially those with pre-existing respiratory issues.

What Does It Cost To Conduct A Rising Damp Survey?

The cost of the exam varies depending on speed of identification of rising damp and the size of the building. Investing in a damp and timber survey is cost-efficient in the long run, as it prevents harm to the property.

Why Choose London Damp Experts?

Our experts are certified to surpass Property Care Association (PCA) standards, and they will accurately diagnose and assess the severity of your rising damp problem. Treatments and techniques to address your condition will be recommended, and our surveyors are Certified Surveyors in Remedial Treatment (CSRT). We offer our customers the highest level of care and priority.

Booking a Rising Damp Survey

Book an appointment for a rising damp inspection, or contact us and we’ll introduce you to a nearby team. We have numerous damp surveyors that can easily arrange a visit to your home at a time most suitable for you.

Areas We Cover

  • Barking-Dagenham
  • Barnet
  • Bexley
  • Brent
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  • Southwark
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  • Tower-Hamlets
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  • Wandsworth
  • City of Westminster

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